Hungarian Lesson 1 · A1

Hungarian Alphabet and Pronunciation

Here is the whole Hungarian alphabet on one page, in dictionary order. Print it out and keep it handy for the first few lessons. The "Guide" notes show how the sound is written in this course's pronunciation guides, where that is not obvious.

All 44 letters

LetterSoundExample
A aLike the "o" in British hot, with rounded lips. Guide: "aw".alma (apple)
Á áLike the "a" in father, held long. Guide: "aa".kávé (coffee)
B bLike "b" in bed.bor (wine)
C cLike the "ts" in cats.cukor (sugar)
Cs csLike the "ch" in church.csak (only)
D dLike "d" in dog.dél (noon)
Dz dzLike the "ds" in beds. Rare.bodza (elderflower)
Dzs dzsLike the "j" in jam. Mostly in borrowed words.dzsem (jam)
E eLike the "e" in bed, but a little more open.egy (one)
É éLike the "ay" in day, held long, without sliding into "ee". Guide: "ay".kép (picture)
F fLike "f" in fun.fa (tree)
G gAlways hard, like "g" in go.gomb (button)
Gy gyLike the "d" in British duke ("dyook"). Guide: "dy".magyar (Hungarian)
H hLike "h" in hat.ház (house)
I iLike the "ee" in see, but short.itt (here)
Í íLike the "ee" in see, held long. Guide: "ee".víz (water)
J jLike the "y" in yes. Never like English "j".jó (good)
K kLike "k" in skate, with no puff of air.kert (garden)
L lLike "l" in light.lány (girl)
Ly lyExactly the same as j: the "y" in yes.hely (place)
M mLike "m" in map.meleg (warm)
N nLike "n" in net.nem (no, not)
Ny nyLike the "ny" in canyon.nyár (summer)
O oLike the "o" in more (without the "r"), but short.bor (wine)
Ó óThe same sound as o, held long. Guide: "oh".jó (good)
Ö öLike the "u" in fur, with rounded lips. Short.öt (five)
Ő őThe same sound as ö, held long. Guide: "öö".ő (he, she)
P pLike "p" in spot, with no puff of air.piros (red)
Q qOnly in foreign names. Said "k" or "kv".–
R rA rolled "r", made with the tip of the tongue.rossz (bad)
S sLike the "sh" in ship. Never like English "s"!sör (beer)
Sz szLike the "s" in sun.szép (beautiful)
T tLike "t" in stay, with no puff of air.tíz (ten)
Ty tyLike the "t" in British tune ("tyoon"). Guide: "ty".kutya (dog)
U uLike the "u" in put. Short.busz (bus)
Ú úLike the "oo" in food, held long. Guide: "oo".új (new)
Ü üSay "ee" with your lips rounded as for "oo". Short.üveg (glass, bottle)
Ű űThe same sound as ü, held long. Guide: "üü".fű (grass)
V vLike "v" in van.vonat (train)
W wOnly in foreign names. Said like "v".–
X xOnly in foreign words and names. Said "ks".taxi (taxi)
Y yAlone, only in old family names, where it is said like "i".Széchenyi ((a family name))
Z zLike "z" in zoo.zene (music)
Zs zsLike the "s" in pleasure. Guide: "zh".zsemle (bread roll)

Short and long at a glance

ShortLongWhat changes
a hat (six)á hát (back)length and sound
e szel (slices)é szél (wind)length and sound
i itt (here)í víz (water)length
o kor (age)ó kór (disease)length
ö tör (breaks)ő tőr (dagger)length
u busz (bus)ú új (new)length
ü üveg (glass)ű fű (grass)length
l hal (fish)ll hall (hears)length

The traps

WrittenSayNot
s"sh""s"
sz"s""sz"
c"ts""k" or "s"
cs"ch""ks"
j, ly"y""j" or "l"
a"aw""a" as in cat